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- BOOKS, Page 84Castro's Island
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- CUBA: A JOURNEY
- by Jacobo Timerman
- Knopf; 125 pages; $18.95
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- Like most people, Jacobo Timerman did not travel light when
- he went to Cuba. Before his arrival for a four-week stay in
- 1987, the Argentine journalist had already asserted his
- support, as a Latin American socialist, for Cuba's right to
- sovereignty, while also declaring his hatred, as a former
- political prisoner of the Argentine military, of
- totalitarianism in all its forms. Opposing predispositions would
- cancel each other out, leaving him in a state of perfect
- neutrality.
-
- So much for theory. In practice, most of what he finds is
- conversations that go nowhere and meetings that trail off.
- "Cubans are verbally immobilized," he is quick to declare, and
- "waiting constitutes the inner dynamic of Cuba." The whole
- tropical police state, in his telling, becomes a land of
- silences, forged out of apathy or fear. By his first morning
- in Havana, the ever combative polemist is professing his fury
- with Castro. Soon he is committing himself to such statements
- as "It isn't hard to predict that in a free election the
- candidate Fidel Castro would receive less than 10 percent of
- the votes" -- a claim that would surprise even some of Castro's
- staunchest adversaries, and raises unanswered questions about
- who would get the other 90%.
-
- Occasionally, when its author forgets himself and goes out
- onto the streets, his brief book catches something of the
- high-spirited dilapidation of the place. Chatting with
- hitchhikers, inspecting the nervous squalor of a love hotel,
- suggesting, intriguingly, that the revolution has led to "the
- perversion of family ethics," Timerman brings us fresh news of
- the island. As in his celebrated testament, Prisoner Without a
- Name, Cell Without a Number, his argument is strongest when it
- sticks to narrative. But after a few tantalizing glimpses, he
- is back in his room, reading the island through government
- documents. The result is scarcely more distinctive than trying
- to interpret the U.S. through the self-contradictions and
- bromides of a Ronald Reagan speech. Ultimately, Cuba: A Journey
- is not really about Cuba, or a journey; it is rather an
- appraisal of the Cuban system by a man who might have come to
- the same conclusions without ever leaving home.
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- By Pico Iyer.
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